Blue tricone drill bit with three rotating cutting cones and a threaded base.
Blue tricone drill bit with three rotating cutting cones and a threaded base.
Close-up of a blue tricone drill bit with three rotating cutting cones and a threaded base.
Steel-tooth tricone drill bit with three interlocking cutting cones and a threaded connection.
Open-bearing steel-tooth tricone drill bit with three toothed cutting cones.

Tricone Bits

Tricone Bits, developed in the early 1930’s, were a big improvement over the two cone Roller Bit. Due to its versatility and performance, it’s still one of the main Rock Bits in use today.

Wide Variety of Tricone Rock Bits

Sealed Bearing TCI Tricones

The sealed bearing system is a key feature, providing superior protection against dirt, debris, and contamination. This ensures smooth operation, reduces wear, and extends the life of the bit, even under demanding drilling conditions. Additionally, advanced bearing lubrication and optimized cutting structure placement deliver consistent performance and improved penetration rates.

Soft Formation TCI Tricone Bits

These are specifically designed for efficient drilling in soft, unconsolidated formations such as clay, sand, shale, and soft limestone. These bits feature large, chisel-shaped tungsten carbide inserts that deliver maximum penetration rates by aggressively cutting through softer materials with ease.

Medium Formation TCI Tricone Bits

These bits are designed for versatility and efficiency in drilling medium-compressive-strength formations such as shale, dolomite, and limestone. These bits feature an optimized cutting structure with tungsten carbide inserts that provide an excellent balance between durability and penetration rates.

Medium-Hard Formation TCI Tricone Bits

These are specifically designed to handle abrasive and semi-hard formations such as sandstone, limestone, and dolomite. These bits feature durable tungsten carbide inserts that provide exceptional wear resistance and cutting efficiency, ensuring optimal performance in demanding drilling conditions.

Hard Formation TCI Tricone Bits

These are engineered to tackle the toughest rock formations, including granite, basalt, and hard limestone. These bits are equipped with durable, wear-resistant tungsten carbide inserts strategically placed to deliver exceptional cutting efficiency while maintaining long service life in challenging drilling conditions.

Leave in the hole bits are used for foundations, pilings, and anchor type systems where the bit is left in the hole and not retrieved. Bit Brokers offers new and rerun Leave in the Hole Bits (LITH). The New LITH can be made without threads which makes them cost effective and easier to weld to.


Surplus tricone bits offer significant cost savings compared to new bits. They are often priced lower due to factors such as excess inventory, discontinued models, or minor cosmetic imperfections. Despite being classified as surplus, these tricone bits are still high-quality products that have never been used in drilling projects. They can deliver similar performance levels as new bits, providing efficient drilling and penetration rates in various ground formations.

Soft Formations

These are specifically designed for drilling in soft formations such as gravel, shale, and soft limestone. These bits feature large, sharp tungsten carbide inserts and optimized cutting structures to maximize penetration rates in softer ground conditions.

Medium Formations

These are for medium formations are engineered to tackle a wide range of drilling conditions, particularly in formations such as sandstone, shale, and other moderately abrasive rock. These bits combine durability and cutting efficiency to achieve excellent penetration rates and reliable performance across various drilling applications.

Medium-Hard Formations

These are for medium-hard formations are built for durability and high performance in moderately hard rock types, including formations such as hard shale, sandstone, and limestone. These bits are designed to deliver optimal drilling efficiency, providing superior penetration rates while maintaining longevity in tough drilling environments.

Hard Formations

These are for hard formations are specifically engineered to handle the toughest and most abrasive rock formations, such as granite, basalt, and other dense, hard materials.

Rerun Tricones

Our rerun tricones are pre-owned bits sourced from the oil field, typically with at least 40% of their usable life remaining. These bits are available in both mill tooth and TCI, with various bearing configurations to suit different drilling needs. They offer a cost-effective option for drilling projects while maintaining reliable performance.

Soft Formations

These are designed to tackle drilling projects in softer ground conditions such as clay, sand, and shale. They offer a cost-effective and efficient option for drilling. Ideal for low to moderate depth drilling and work-over applications.

Medium Formations

These are designed to tackle drilling projects in medium ground conditions such as concrete, plugs, hard sand, hard clay, and shale. They offer a cost-effective and efficient option for drilling. Ideal for low to moderate depth drilling and work-over applications.

Hard Formations

These are designed to tackle drilling projects in hard ground conditions such as plugs, concrete, hard compact sand and clay, medium shale, and soft limestone. They offer a cost-effective and efficient option for
drilling. Ideal for low to moderate depth drilling and work-over applications.

Soft Formation Steel Tooth Bits

These are specifically designed for efficient drilling in soft formations such as clay, sand, and soft shale. These bits feature sealed bearings that protect the bearings from debris and harsh conditions, ensuring reliable and consistent performance over extended periods. The Mill Tooth design offers optimal penetration rates, making it an ideal choice for applications requiring high speed and efficiency. The sealed bearing technology minimizes the risk of bearing failure, reducing downtime and maintenance costs, while also enhancing the longevity of the bit.

Medium Formation Steel Tooth Bits

These are specifically designed for efficient drilling in soft formations such as hard clays, compacted sand, concrete, plugs, and soft shale. These bits feature sealed bearings that protect the bearings from debris and harsh conditions, ensuring reliable and consistent performance over extended periods. The Mill Tooth design offers optimal penetration rates, making it an ideal choice for applications requiring high speed and efficiency. The sealed bearing technology minimizes the risk of bearing failure, reducing downtime and maintenance costs, while also enhancing the longevity of the bit.

Hard Formation Steel Tooth Bits

These are specifically designed for efficient drilling in soft formations such as hard clays, compacted sand, concrete, plugs, and medium shale. These bits feature sealed bearings that protect the bearings from debris and harsh conditions, ensuring reliable and consistent performance over
extended periods. The Mill Tooth design offers optimal penetration rates, making it an ideal choice for applications requiring high speed and efficiency. The sealed bearing technology minimizes the risk of bearing failure, reducing downtime and maintenance costs, while also enhancing the longevity of the bit.

Tricone Bit Bearings Explained

What is the difference between sealed bearing bits and non-sealed bearing bits in tricones?

The bearings are what make the cones on a tricone spin. There are four common types of bearings – standard open roller bearings, air-cooled roller bearings, sealed roller bearings, and sealed journal (friction) bearings. We’ll look into these different types of bearings and explain the differences.

Chart identifying anatomy of an open roller-bearing tricone drill bit with three steel-tooth cutting cones.

Standard Open Roller Bearing

Open roller-bearing tricone drill bit with three steel-tooth cutting cones.

Standard open roller bearings are bearings without a seal. This means that the bearings are open to outside debris, which can enter through the cone.

The advantage of an open bearing bit is that they are usually cheaper. They are ideal for drilling shallow holes, in the hundreds of feet. If drilling deeper holes with an open bearing bit you will probably have to pull it out every couple hundred feet to clean out the debris in the cones to free them up.

Chart identifying anatomy of an air blast bearing tricone bit

Air Cool/Air Blast Bearing

Air Blast Bearings are equipped on Air Circulation Bits. These bits have air passages that supply air to the bearings for cooling and lubricating of the bearing, and for cleaning of the bearing from the drilling debris

Chart identifying anatomy of a sealed roller tricone bit

Sealed Roller Bearing

Close-up of an open roller-bearing tricone drill bit with three steel-tooth cutting cones.

Sealed Roller Bearings have some of the features of the non-sealed open bearings, but longer lifetime because the bearings are sealed with an O’ Ring Seal.

A lubrication and compensator system prevents leakage into the bearing system and stops the possibility of debris blocking the bearing as well as leakage of grease

Chart identifying anatomy of a journal-bearing tricone drill bit with three steel-tooth cutting cones.
Illustration of a journal-bearing green bit

Sealed Journal Bearing

Sealed Journal Bearings have very good durability and wear resistance. Instead of rollers inside the cone there is a floating bushing.

The bushing is usually made out of special material that is highly resistant to heat and galling (surface damage).